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栏目导航下面是小编为大家整理的2023年英语四级口语考试过关训练题,供大家参考。
Lili Hey,Jane! 嘿，简!
Jane Hi, Lili. Good seeing you here.嗨，莉莉。很高兴在这里见到你。 Lili Yeah. What are you doing here?是的。你在这里做什么?
Jane I want to buy a mobile online shopping store and they"ll be cheaper.我想要在网店上买一部手机，它们将便宜很多。
Lili Do you have a lot of your shopping online ?你是不是在网上买了许多东西? Jane Just so-so. Sometimes I like hunting a bargain at Taobao.com .还可以。有时候我喜欢在淘宝网上淘便宜货。
Lili Do you like to shop online?你喜欢在网上购物吗?
Jane Yeah. It"s really convenient to shop from home. It also saves time.喜欢。真的很方便，不用出门就能买到东西，还节省时间。
Lili Is it reliable to buy things online?网上买东西靠谱儿吗?
Jane They"ll deliver the books to your home for free and if there is any problem you can return them.人家还会免费送货上门。如果发现有问题，还可以退货。
Lili I worry about identity theft online. It is easy for theives to steal my account number and password online.我总是担心网上支付的安全问题。在网上帐号和密码容易被盗。
Jane That"s not a problem as long as you use your own computer and only visit encrypted sites. 用自己的"电脑在信誉好的网站买东西，就不会有问题的。
Lili What about counterfeit goods?网上卖的东西会不会有假的?
Jane Well, some places sell them. So you have to be careful where you shop.有的是。买之前一定慎重选择。
Lili I"ve never shopped online before. How do you go about doing so?我从没在网上买过东西。你怎么买?
Jane You can choose what you like from the catalogue and then order online.你可以在产品目录中挑选你喜欢的，然后在网上订购。 Lili How do you pay?怎么付款呢?
Jane There are different ways to pay: COD, money order, and bank transfers.有好多不同的付款方式：货到付款、邮局汇款、银行电汇等等。
Lili How long does it take for delivery?货多长时间能送到?
Jane It usually takes 3 days within the city.市内一般三天就能到。 Lili Oh.Thank you.喔。谢谢。
Jane You are welcome.你不用客气。
——最新英语四级考试翻译考前训练套题
2008年11月9日，*出台了进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的十项措施，预计在未来两年时间内投资4万亿人民币。*在例行的中央经济工作会议召开之前突然宣布该方案，既显示了*抗击金融危机、防范经济增长下滑的信心，也反映了*对国内经济增长前景的预期明显恶化。该方案刚一出台便引发世界范围内高度关注，并直接推动全球股市上涨。然而，由于*并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则，近日来围绕该方案的猜测与争议绵延不绝。
参考答案：
On 9 November, 2008, Chinese government has put forth ten Measurements to further drive up domestic demands and promote economic growth.An investment of RMB 4 trillion is expectedto be earmarked in the following two years.Thegovernment"s unexpected announcement of this incentive package prior to the routinecentral government economic meeting asuggests not only the government"s confidence infighting against the global financial crisis and preventing the economic downturn,but also itsprudence in estimating the domestic growth in economy.Right after its announcement,thispackage drew the eyes worldwide,and spurred the global stock markets.However,lastingdoubts and disputes haver risen recently,as the government failed to disclose the relevantdetails at the first time.
考点分析：
然而，由于*并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则，近日来围绕该方案的猜测与争议绵延不绝。
分析：
本句主要考察对“并未在第一时间详细披露该方案实施细则”的处理。通常在翻译“并未”或者“没有做…”等否定词时，直接译为动词fail或者名词failure。文中的“围绕”转译称形容词relevant。
——英语四级翻译考试最后冲刺训练题
总结一年来的工作，我们清醒地看到，经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。必须坚持把人民群众利益放在第一位。要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益，着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题，保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。不断满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要，是社会主义现代化建设的根本目的。只有执政为民，我们的各项事业才能获得最广泛最可靠的群众基础和力量源泉。
参考译文及详解：
总结一年来的工作，我们清醒地看到，经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。 In reviewing our work of the past year, we clearly see that many problems and difficulties remain in our economic and social development.
总结用review，在这里用了现在分词形式，不失为一种简单而又正式的方式。在后半句的翻译中，英文和汉语语序整体大相反，注意“经济社会发展”的表达方式：in economic and social development.
必须坚持把人民群众利益放在第一位。
We must always put the interests of the people first.
这句话翻译起来比较简单，注意“把……放在第一位”put……first.
要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益，着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题，保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。
We must truly protect the people"s economic, political and cultural rights and interests, pay particular attention to solving acute problems affecting their vital interests, and ensure that poor urban and rural residents have the basic necessities of life.
翻译整段，必然会有个别长句，这就需要我们把握整体结构，表明大意即可。这段话是很正式的会议截取，所以咱们翻译时很多词组或者句子结构都是有据可循的。比如这句“着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题”，翻译的时候，没有完全按照汉语语序，而是把“关系群众切身利益”翻译为现在分词作后置定语结构 affecting their vital interests.
注意固定词组与句式：
维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益 protect the people"s economic, political and cultural rights and interests
着力解决……pay particular attention to solving(记住，pay attention to doing/sth 这个固定结构)
不断满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要，是社会主义现代化建设的.根本目的。The fundamental goal of our socialist modernization drive is to continually meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people.
这句话翻译出来，也是将汉语语序颠倒后进行的翻译。用了to do不定式做表语。这句话大家可以完全背诵下来。
只有执政为民，我们的各项事业才能获得最广泛最可靠的群众基础和力量源泉。Only if we exercise power for the good of the people can we enjoy the broadest and most reliable support from the people and draw from them the strength for accomplishing all our undertakings.
只有……才……这个结构需要用到英文结构only if.后半句汉语很复杂，所以英语翻译时，用了两个and连接的分句，来更清楚正确地表达汉语的意思。注意固定词组与句式：
执政为民 exercise power for the good of the people
我们的各项事业 all our undertakings
——英语四级阅读理解训练题
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it"s a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the father"s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother"s role. The mother"s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father"s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?
A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man
B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy
C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters
D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly
2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?
A. Numerous books have been written about it.
B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.
C. The shift is harder for men than for women.
D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.
3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?
A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society
B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers
C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children
D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process
4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?
A. It"s as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.
B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.
C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.
D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.
5.The author"s purpose in writing this passage is to
A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.
B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.
C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.
D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.
参考答案
1.[B] 事实细节题。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判断选项B是对该句的近义替换。选项A原文未提到。选项C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，该句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示对于每个男人来说当上父亲具有不同的意义，而不是就琼斯先生而言。第2段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受责任，因此在D选项men前面加上some才正确。
2.[B] 推理判断题。根据第3段最后两句可以推断选项B正确。选项A与第3段最后一句陈述的相反。最后一段第1句虽有提及向父亲角色的转变很困难,但并未像选项C那样对比。选项D错在incomplete一词,文中并未提及与该词相关的内容。
3.[A] 推理判断题。本题可用排除法。选项B曲解了最后一段第2、3句对母亲角色的描述。选项C与原文最后一句不符。选项D原文未提及。只有选项A概括了全文关于母亲的论述，而且第2段最后一句也暗示母亲受到的关注更多。
4.[C] 推理判断题。最后一句提到很多人仍然认为父亲应该负担家计,但从本句的用词如even though和still可以看出作者对这种看法并不认同，由此可以判断只有选项C作者可能不赞成。
5.[D] 主旨大意题。原文第1、2段讲到父亲们对将为人父的不同反应;第3段指出很少有人尝试帮助父亲完成角色的转换;最后一段是一些作家对此做出的不太符合事实的解释，因此，只有选项D能概括文章的写作目的。选项A只是文中第2段中的某个细节;选项B的重点是mother,与本文的论题不符;作者并无批评父亲之意，因此选项C不正确。
——6月英语四级翻译强化训练题3篇
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
岁月悠悠，沧桑巨变。历史是最生动的教材。*发动的侵略战争给人类带来了浩劫，也教育了世界人民。世界人民赢得了战争的胜利，赢得了和*与进步。半个世纪过去了，痛苦的回忆，胜利的喜悦，深深的思考，使人们更加清醒。 历史证明，和*来之不易。世界大战的悲剧绝不能重演。必须经常保持高度警惕，不断发展和壮大和*力量，遏制和消除导致战争的一切因素。历史表明，人民终究是自己命运的主人，是社会前进的推动者。凡是正义的和进步的事业必然要胜利，这是任何力量也扼杀不了和阻挡不住的。
参考翻译：
As time moves on everything changes in the world.History is indeedthe most vivid textbook. War ofaggression launched by fascists hasbroughtscourges to mankind but also enlightenedpeople throughout the world.People have not onlywon the war but also achieved peace and progress.Halfa century later the painful memories joy of victory and soul-searchingpondering have madepeople more sober-minded. History has demonstrated that peace has not come about easily.Thetragedy of a world war shall never be allowed to repeat itself. One mustalways maintainsharp vigilance develop and strengthen forces for peace andcheck and eliminate all factorsleading to war. History has demonstrated that people are in the end masters of theirdestiny andpowerful forces promoting social progress. Anything that is justand progressive is bound towin and cannot be smothered or stopped by anyforce.
——公共英语四级口语训练材料3篇
懒惰与偷懒
Oh, Lazy man!
I"m twenty and proud that I"ve never fed myself! 我二十岁了，但是，以从来不会自己挣钱吃饭为傲。
I"d rather dream than study my chemistry. 我还是做我的梦，总比研究化学好。
He is too lazy to move but luckily he has strong toes. 他虽然懒惰得不肯动，但是幸而有强壮的脚趾。
He has forgotten about his job. 他把工作忘得一干二净。
They enjoy being idled. 他们以偷懒为乐。
The fool doesn"t suspect a thing. 傻人不疑心什么。
innocent fool 无罪的傻瓜
He may cheat in checkers, but it beats staring at his face all day long. 他可能在下象棋时做手脚，但是只要一整天盯着他的脸看便会获胜了。
What can I say? 我能说些什么呢?
Banking is such a boring business; I believe I"ll take a short snooze. 警卫银行是桩枯燥的差事，且打个盹吧。
good guy 好家伙
tricky 诡计多端
fooling around 闲荡
Eating is my favorite hobby. 吃是我最大的嗜好。
I do have such a gorgeous face even if I do say so myself. 假如要我自己说嘛，我委实是个美人胚子。
I"ll pretend like it"s not ringing. 且当它闹钟没有响吧。
I"m sorry I"m late. I overslept again. 抱歉我来晚了。我又睡过头了。
Perhaps I can sneak out of the classroom unnoticed. 也许我可以神不知鬼不觉地溜进教室。
All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.尽量学，尽情玩。
——大学英语四级考试翻译日常训练题3篇
和谐源自人的内心。健康的人格，良好的心态，既关乎个人的身心和谐，也关乎社会的和谐稳定。一个内心失调、失衡的人，一个心中充溢着焦躁、郁闷甚至仇恨的人，往往自己会同自己过不去，还会同周围环境过不去，人生是无法和谐得起来的。心*才能气和，内和才能外顺。保持身心和谐，我们要以*和之心思考问题，多一点理性、少一点感性，多一点睿智、少一点混沌，多一点冷静、少一点浮躁，多一点淡然、少一点痴迷，多一点大度、少一点偏执。
参考答案：
Harmony
Harmony is derived from the inner heart of people.Wholesome personality and sound mentality are concerned not only with the harmony of individual"s mind and body,but also with the social harmony and stability.A mentally disturbed and imbalanced person infatuated with anxiety ,oppression or even hatred tends to make things difficult for himself and also finds it difficult to get along with his surroundings,it is impossible to have harmony in his life.Only a calm mind can ensure an even temper;and only the inner harmony can make one get along smoothly.Therefore,we should think with a calm mind,with more rationality and less sensitivity,more wit and less confusion,more calmness and less fickleness,more indifference and less obsession,more generosity and less prejudice.
考点分析：
一个内心失调、失衡的人，一个心中充溢着焦躁、郁闷甚至仇恨的人，往往自己会同自己过不去，还会同周围环境过不去，人生是无法和谐得起来的。
分析：
本句很长，如果译成一个句子，会造成英文太过于复杂，因此把同前面的意思衔接不是很紧密的部分“人生是无法和谐得起来的”另起一句。同时注意“同自己过不去”的翻译方法，译成“make things difficult for himself”。
——英语四级作文题
讨论大学生是否应该参加课外活动
The most immediate benefit of extracurricular activities is to the participants’ studies. Spending an appropriate amount of time participating in sports, clubs or volunteer work can actually be an excellent way for students to relieve everyday stress. Students who are less stressed out will naturally be happier and healthier. In turn, they will be able to work more efficiently and effectively in their studies and attain better results. In addition, participation in extracurricular activities will also assist university students in their careers after graduation. Increasingly, employers seeking job applicants are not interested solely in students with a high GPA. Many companies also consider involvement in other activities when assessing which applicants are most qualified for the position because extracurricular activities also enable students to improve their communication, leadership and teamwork skills, which are important skills that they will need to succeed in their careers. Last but not least, students who take part in activities after school will learn how to live a more balanced and fulfilling life. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” In other words, those who do noting else but work or study all day will become bored, uninspired, and apathetic towards life. Extracurricular activities can give students a greater appreciation for sports, hobbies and community service, and help them become healthier and more well-rounded individuals.
While academics are obviously important, it is neither necessary or advisable for students to spend on hundred percent of their time on their books. University students who devote some of their time and energy to extracurricular activities will be doing a service to their studies, their careers, and even their future life.
“Why do you want to smoke?”Many people often ask questions like this.In recent years,there is a general tendency to more and more children also learn to smoke.They don"t know the dangers of smoking,just think that smoking is cool, it"s a trend.From the picture,we can come to a conclusion,smoking is equal to chronic *.
It is well known that a cigarette contains many chemical substances such as tar and nicotine.Burning cigarettes can produce certain poisonous substances.Therefore,smoking can harm not only smokers but also non-smokers around them.On the one hand,the hazardous chemicals will do harm to smokers’ lung cells and blood circulation,which can shorten their lifespan.On the other hand,non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke are at high risk of many health problems.
To be brief,smoking is no less than chronic *,which destroys the health both smokers’ and people around them.People should try their best to give up smoking,for their own health, for the family.
How I Finance My College Education
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that college tuition and fees are a grave problem with which many families and students are confronted in China. Taking a look around, we can find many excellent students are denied the chance to go to college due to lack of money.
In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. Actually, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. First, you can ask your parents for help if they have nice careers. Another way to solve this problem is to ap* for a bank loan. Finally, we can find a part time job to get enough money. As to me, I"m in favor of the second idea. My reasons of choice can be listed as follows. First of all, my parents are not rich enough to afford me. Secondly, you"ll not have enough time and energy to study after finishing the part time job. Finally, I"m sure that I"ll get a nice job after graduation. Then I"ll be able to pay back the loan. Through the *ysis above, I believe that bank loan is my best choice.
请以朋友为话题，说说自己的想法。
With rapid development of com*r technology, making friends online has become a hotspot among people, and people’s views about it vary from individual to individual.
As for me, I would like to make friends in the real life rather than make friends online. Firstly, it is a waste of time to spend too much time in chatting online, and we have no enough time in studying. What’s worse, it does great harm to our health. Secondly the Internet is virtual, and there are all kinds of people in the virtual world. We are likely to be cheated. As a consequence, it will do damage to our property and emotion. Last but not the least, the over-reliance on it will bring about psychological problems. For one thing, we will ignore our real parents and friends. Actually, we are becoming lonely. For another, we may avoid facing the fact.
In a word, I don’t think that it is wise to make friends online. As an old saying goes great minds think alike, friends are the people who share happy and sorrow with you, not only chat.
1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性
3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for oreven absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroombefore the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the studentsand teachers。
In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it willensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if youwant to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showingrespect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend theirclasses, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third,attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of greatimportance for the students to do a good job in the future。
Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classesregularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.Universities provide students with an environment in which to learn, mature and began to realize their potential. While some students maintain a rigid, singular focus on their studies — the next exam, essay or assignment — others engage in a variety of extracurricular activities out side the classroom. Participation in such activities can greatly benefit students in their academic studies, chosen careers, and future life.
【拓展阅读】
——英语四级考试词汇
absentfrom缺席，不在
accustomedto习惯于...，常...
applicableto可应用于，适应于
ashamedof对...感到惭愧，羞耻
awareof意识到，知道
beneficialto对...有益，对...有利
blindto对...视而不见;盲目的
capableof有...能力/技能的;能...的，可...的
characteristicof特有的，表示...特性的
commonto共同的，共有的
compatiblewith与...和谐相处，符合
confidentof确信，相信
consciousof意识到，知道
consistentwith与...符合，与...一致
contentwith对...感到满意
contraryto和...相反，违犯
convenientto/for对...方便
crazyabout/on对...着迷，热衷
crazyfor渴望
criticalof对...感到不满，对...表示谴责
dependenton/upon依靠，依赖
distinctfrom与...不同
diversefrom和...不一样
doubtfulabout/of对...怀疑
dueto因为，由于;应归于
eagerfor/after渴求...
economicalof节俭，节约
equivalentto等于，相当于
essentialto/for必要的，基本的，不可少的`
familiarto/with熟悉
fitfor适合...，能胜任...
fondof喜欢
foreignto陌生的;与...无关，不相干
goodat擅长
generousin/with(doing)慷慨，大方
gratefultosb.for对...表示感谢
guiltyof犯了...罪，对...感到内疚
helpfulto对...有益，对...有帮助
identicalto/with与...完全相同/相似
ignorantof无知，不知道
independentof不依赖，不依靠
indispensablefor/to必需的
inferiorto不如，劣于
innocentof无罪的，清白的
jealousof妒忌...，爱惜
keenon对...着迷，喜爱
liableto易患...的，应受法律制裁的
loyalto对...忠诚的
marriedto和...结婚
newto没有经验，不熟悉
oppositeto相反的;对立的，对面的
preferableto更可取的，更好的
priorto在...之前，居先
proportionalto与...相称，与...成比例
qualifiedin胜任，合适
relativeto相对于;和...相应，和...有关
relevantto与...有关
representativeof代表
resistantto对...有抵抗力的，耐...的
responsibletosb.forsth.对...负责
ripefor时机成熟，准备好
secureagainst/from安全的
sensitiveto对...敏感，对...灵敏
shyof对...有戒心，对...迟疑，畏缩
similarto和...相似
skilfulat/in精于...，善于
strictwith对...要求严格
subjectto易受...的，受...支配的，将会...的
sufficientfor足够，满足
suitablefor/to适合...的
superiorto比...好，优于...
suspiciousof对...起疑心，猜疑
thirstyfor渴望...tiredof厌倦，厌烦
typicalof典型的，有代表性的
uncertainof/about对...不确定
worthyof值得...
