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栏目导航下面是小编为大家整理的英语国家社会与文化入门试题及答案,供大家参考。
一、Fill in the following information gaps(20%)(1 point each)
1. In England more than ___1__ of its population living in cities ,and about 2% of the population working in agriculture, so England is a highly urbanized country .
2. In the year of ____2_____,the first permanent settlement in North America was established, in today"s Virginia .
3.Ralph Waldo Emerson, a American transcendentalist, published a startling book called __3__,he claimed by studying and respecting to nature individual could reach a higher spiritual state without form religion .
4.The U.S. federal government consist of the following three branches the executive , _____4_____and the judicial.
5.One advantage of limited liability, so investors risked only the amount of their investment and not their entire assets
6.The best -known stock exchange is New York Stock Exchange located in _____6_____area of New York City
7.WASP stands for _______7______.
8.The majority of the Catholics in the U.S. are descendants of immigrants from Ireland,_______8_______and Poland.
10.A collection of poems written by Walt Whitman , it is a ground-breaking book. That is 11.An jazz music ensemble of musicians consists of two sections:
________11________ and the percussion.
12. G.R.E and M.B.A. stand for Graduate Record Examination and
__________12________ in U.S education.
13.In the U.S., B.A. and B.S. stand for ________13_________and Bachelor of Science in higher education.
14.The two most well known com*r companies are ______14_______ and Apple in the United States.
15.Now the largest software company is _____15___________whose director is Bill Gates in the United States.
16.Two Scottish cities which have a ancient and internationally respected universities, they are Edinburgh and _______16____________.
17.The Britain, the official head of state is now ________17_______ while the real center of political life is in the House of Commons .
18.The British Constitution consists of statute law ,_____18___________ and convention.
19.In jazz music major musical instrument include __19_____, clarinet, piano , trombone , cymbal ,bell, hollow wooden block, chimes ,drum, guitar etc.
20.In the American education A.S. stands for ___20_______.
二、Choose the correct answer for each of the following (35%)(1 point each)
1. The Supreme Court of in the U.S. today consist of a chief justice and ____ associate justices.
A. 1 B. 8 C.11 D.435
2. The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except
A. challenging the authority of the Pope.
B. salvation through faith.
C. salvation through the church.
D. establishing a direct contact with God.
3. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?
A. separation of state and church.
B. respect of education.
C. intolerant moralism.
D. a sense of mission.
4. The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from
A. George Washington. B. Thomas Jefferson.
C. John Adams. D. John Locke.
5. Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism?
A. Catholics. B. Puritans.
C. Quakers. D. Church of England.
6. Which of the following is NOT guaranteed in the Bill of Rights?
A. The freedom of religion.
B. The freedom of searching a person"s home by police.
C. The freedom of speech and of the press.
D. The right to own weapons if one wishes
7.Service industry does not include_______________.
A. Banking B. management consultation
B. Airline C. steelmaking
8. The United States produces as much as half of the world"s
A. wheat and rice B. cotton
C. tobacco and vegetable oil D. soybeans and com
9. The latest technology that farmers have adopted is
A. artificial fertilizers B. pesticide
C. tractors D. com*rs
10. A ____ is a type pf play with comedy ,singing ,dancing, music and acrobatics performed for children at Christmas in western Europe.
A. pantomime B. King Arthur
C. Robin Hood D. Gone with Wind
11. In the United States, people go to church mainly for the following reasons except
A. for finding a job in society.
B. for having a place in a community.
C. for identifying themselves with dominant values.
D. for getting together with friends.
12. In Britain and American there are many _______ in every city, town and village ,where sell almost sell every thing.
A. corner shops B. book shops
C. food shops D. grocer"s shops
13.Which of the following was written by Thoreau?
A. Nature B. Walden
C. The Scarlet Letter D. The Fall of the House of Usher
14. ______________was mainly interested in writing about Americans living in Europe.
A. Henry James B. Mark Twain
C. William Dean Howells D. Stephen Crane
15. Three of the following authors are Nobel Prize winners. Which one is not.
A. Ernest Hemingway B. Eugene O"Neill
C. William Faulkner D. F. Scott Fitzgerald
16.______________does NOT belong to the "Lost Generation".
A. John Dos Passos B. Ernest Hemingway
C. F. Scott Fitzgerald D. John Steinbeck
17. ______was NOT written by Hemingway.
A. Light in August B. The Sun Also Rises
C. A Farewell to Arms D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
18. The following authors were women writers who wrote novels in the late 19th and early 20th century with exception of
A. Emily Dickinson B. Edith Wharton
C. Willa Cather D. Kate Chopin
19.Both public and private Universities depend on the following sources of income except,
A. investment B. student tuition
C. endowments D. government funding
20. The legislative branch of the U.S. consists of congress that is divided into:
A. the House of Representatives and the Senate
B. the House of Representative and the Senates
C. the House of commons and the House of Lords
D. the House of Common and the House of Lord
21. The complex drumming in the rhythm section of early jazz music was brought over to America by________
A. Spanish missionaries from Europe.
B .Black slaves from West Africa.
C. British colonists from Asia.
D. the Creole from the West India.
22.Which of the following is not a team game?
A. volleyball B. bowling
C. soccer D. field hockey
23 .If white –collar crimes were included in the Crime Index and if authorities were more vigorous in their enforcement of law ,the profile of a typical criminal in the United states would be_____
A. older B. wealthier
C. white D. living near city centers
24. Which of the following used human being as guinea pigs to test drugs including LDS?
A. The FBI B. The CIA
C. Congress D. Richard Nixon
25. The one group within the counter culture best known for their pursuit of happiness as their only goal in life was called____________
A. the Hippies B. the Beat Generation
C. the Me Generation D. the Lost Generations
26. Which of the following can NOT be found in London?
A. Teahouses. B. Galleries.
C. Museums. D. Theatres.
27. The Tower Of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by
A. King Harold B. Robin Hood
C. Oliver Cromwell D. William the Conqueror
28. The ________provides a fair way for deciding whom to admit when then they have 10 or 12 applicants for every first year students seat in the U.S.
A.SATS B.NBA C.NEE D.CBA
29. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for
A. its most famous landmark, the "Giant"s Causeway".
B. its rich cultural life
C. its low living standards
D. its endless political problems
30. Which of the following about the Parliament is NOT true?
A. There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.
B. Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.
C. Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.
D. Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.
31. In modern political system in Britain MPs stands for_________.
A. members of parliament B. members of parliaments
C. member of parliament D. member of parliaments
32. ___________ made the first desktop PC.
A. Thomas Edison
B. Apple com*rs
C. Tow tong * inventors
D. Samuel F.B. More
33. These ____ and _____ stand today as Wales" great tourist attractions. Tourism is an important industry
A. castles and estates B. Hadrian"s Wall
C. Giant"s Causeway D. Royal Pavilion
34. The British Queen decided to open__________ to summer tourists to raise money, which caused a lot criticism from the public.
A. the Tower of London .
B. British Museum.
C. Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle.
D. Westminster Abbey
35.Dodds brothers, Johnny was on the ___________ ,Warren was on the
A . drum.. B. guitar. C. clarinet D. banjo.
A . drum.. B. guitar. C. clarinet D. banjo.
三、Give brief explanations of the following ideas (Choose 5 from 8 to present on the paper )(25%)(5 point each)
1. a significant role of London
2.the Anglo-Saxons
3.two immigration movements to the Americas
4. American characteristics of religion
5.Three Faiths in the U.S.
6. the "Beat Generation"
7.Jazz music
8. Puritanism
四、Analyze the causes that brought about the relative decline of the UK economy(20%)
——*文化概论试题及答案3篇
一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中有一个正确的答案，将正确答案的序号写在题干的括号内。每小题1分，共10分)
1、魏晋南北朝佛家教义的流行前期为主的是( )
A、般若学 B、涅盘学
C、禅宗 D、*
2、*古代宗法制度的基础是( )
A、血缘 B、地缘
C、亲亲 D、同门
3、*古代专制时代控制人身自由的最基层的组织形式是( )
A、什伍里甲制度 B、郡县制度
C、户籍制度 D、宗法制
4、*历史上第一部初具规模的封建法典为( )
A、《刑书》 B、《法经》
C、《秦律》 D、《汤刑》
5、"以物比德"属于( )
A、整体思维 B、伦理思维
C、辨证思维 D、类比思维
6、佛教的创始人是( )
A、张道陵 B、葛洪
C、释迦牟尼 D、孔子
7、*封建伦理规范的最高法则为( )
A、三纲 B、五常
C、五伦 D、十教
8、在现代*的56个民族中，除汉族外，有代表自己语言文字的民族有( )
A、24个 B、25个
C、26个 D、27个
9、有历史记载的从事汉字规范的第一人是( )
A、炎帝 B、黄帝
C、仓颉 D、孔子
10、历史上第一次由*领导的正字运动是秦代的( )
A、《说文解字》 B、"书同文"
C、"文字神赐" D、"圣人造字"
二、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中有二个至五个正确的答案，将所有正确答案的序号写在题干的括号内。错选、多选、漏选均不得分。每小题2分，共16分)
1、在商代，宗教崇拜的对象大体有( )
A、佛 B、上帝 C、超自然神
D、天地神祗 E、祖先神
2、察举是一种由下向上选拔官吏人才的制度，其中最著名的三科为( )
A、孝廉 B、茂才 C、秀才
D、贤良方正文学 E、探花
3、古代*政治生活中的头等大事是( )
A、嫡长子继承制 B、宗族祭祀 C、军事讨伐
D、宗法体系 E、家族血缘
4、下列属于庶族*民礼俗的有( )
A、三月三 B、七月七 C、春节
D、清明 E、端午
5、古代关于天人关系的观点有( )
A、"天人合一" B、"天人感应" C、"天人交胜"
D、"天人之分" E、"重天轻人"
6、*戏曲的角色分为( )
A、生 B、旦 C、净
D、末 E、丑
7、唐代最盛行的舞蹈为( )
A、健舞 B、软舞 C、字舞
D、花舞 E、马舞
8、下列观点中，反映*古代审美观念的是( )
A、诗言志 B、尚意追求 C、中和之美
D、尊崇自然 E、乐以教化
三、名词解释(每小题6分，共24分) 1、文化现象
2、《神灭论》
3、本草之学
4、中体西用论
四、简答题(每小题8分，共24分)
1、简述魏晋南北朝时期文化发展的大势。
2、简述传统儒家伦理学说对法律制度的影响。
3、简述*日常生活的文化习惯。
五、论述题(每小题13分，共26分)
1、试述*古代科举制的特点及对*文化的影响。
2、试述*古代艺术致用精神的内涵及具体表现。
——中国文化概论试题及答案
一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中有一个正确的答案，将正确答案的序号写在题干的括号内。每小题1分，共10分)
1、魏晋南北朝佛家教义的流行前期为主的是( )
A、般若学 B、涅盘学
C、禅宗 D、*
2、*古代宗法制度的基础是( )
A、血缘 B、地缘
C、亲亲 D、同门
3、*古代专制时代控制人身自由的最基层的组织形式是( )
A、什伍里甲制度 B、郡县制度
C、户籍制度 D、宗法制
4、*历史上第一部初具规模的封建法典为( )
A、《刑书》 B、《法经》
C、《秦律》 D、《汤刑》
5、"以物比德"属于( )
A、整体思维 B、伦理思维
C、辨证思维 D、类比思维
6、佛教的创始人是( )
A、张道陵 B、葛洪
C、释迦牟尼 D、孔子
7、*封建伦理规范的最高法则为( )
A、三纲 B、五常
C、五伦 D、十教
8、在现代*的56个民族中，除汉族外，有代表自己语言文字的民族有( )
A、24个 B、25个
C、26个 D、27个
9、有历史记载的从事汉字规范的第一人是( )
A、炎帝 B、黄帝
C、仓颉 D、孔子
10、历史上第一次由*领导的正字运动是秦代的( )
A、《说文解字》 B、"书同文"
C、"文字神赐" D、"圣人造字"
二、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中有二个至五个正确的答案，将所有正确答案的序号写在题干的括号内。错选、多选、漏选均不得分。每小题2分，共16分)
1、在商代，宗教崇拜的对象大体有( )
A、佛 B、上帝 C、超自然神
D、天地神祗 E、祖先神
2、察举是一种由下向上选拔官吏人才的制度，其中最著名的三科为( )
A、孝廉 B、茂才 C、秀才
D、贤良方正文学 E、探花
3、古代*政治生活中的头等大事是( )
A、嫡长子继承制 B、宗族祭祀 C、军事讨伐
D、宗法体系 E、家族血缘
4、下列属于庶族*民礼俗的有( )
A、三月三 B、七月七 C、春节
D、清明 E、端午
5、古代关于天人关系的观点有( )
A、"天人合一" B、"天人感应" C、"天人交胜"
D、"天人之分" E、"重天轻人"
6、*戏曲的角色分为( )
A、生 B、旦 C、净
D、末 E、丑
7、唐代最盛行的舞蹈为( )
A、健舞 B、软舞 C、字舞
D、花舞 E、马舞
8、下列观点中，反映*古代审美观念的是( )
A、诗言志 B、尚意追求 C、中和之美
D、尊崇自然 E、乐以教化
三、名词解释(每小题6分，共24分) 1、文化现象
2、《神灭论》
3、本草之学
4、中体西用论
四、简答题(每小题8分，共24分)
1、简述魏晋南北朝时期文化发展的大势。
2、简述传统儒家伦理学说对法律制度的影响。
3、简述*日常生活的文化习惯。
五、论述题(每小题13分，共26分)
1、试述*古代科举制的特点及对*文化的影响。
2、试述*古代艺术致用精神的内涵及具体表现。
——社会学通论试题及答案
一、单项选择题(从备选的四个答案中选择一个正确答案填入每小题的括号内)
1、将西方社会学第一个引入*的是 ( B )
A、谭嗣同 B、严复 C、孙本文 D、费孝通
2、孔德在他的那本书中第一次提出社会学这个新名词：( A )
A、《实证主义哲学》 B、《社会学原理》 C、《社会学研究》 D、《社会静力学》
3、下列著作那一个不是属于迪尔凯姆的：( C )
A、《社会分工论》 B、《自杀论》 C、《新教伦理和资本主义精神》 D、《宗教生活的基本形式》
4、谁提出了社会学研究方法的“理想类型”和“价值中立”的主张：( D )
A、帕森斯 B、斯宾塞 C、迪尔凯姆 D、马克思·韦伯
5、谁提出了人类成长八阶段理论( D )
A、弗洛伊德 B、库利 C、米德 D、艾利克森
6、基本社会化指的是以下哪个阶段的社会化：( B )
A、婴幼儿的社会化 B、婴儿时期至青年时期的社会化
C、成年人的社会化 D、老年人的社会化
7、从文化的相对差异性来看，在一定族群中占主导或统治地位的文化称为( B )。
A、物质文化 B、主文化
C、精神文化 D、亚文化
8、提出社会互动的常人方法论的是：( D )
A、霍曼斯 B、托马斯 C、戈夫曼 D、加芬克尔
9通过个人后天的努力而获得的角色称为：( A )
A、自致角色 B、先赋角色 C、规定角色 D、理想角色
10、*文化中常说的“忠孝不能两全”指的是;( C )
A、角色混淆 B、角色失败 C、角色冲突 D、角色紧张
11、初级群体的概念最先是谁提出来的：( D )
A、勒温 B、萨姆纳 C、齐美尔 D、库利
12、现代社会的家庭结构朝着哪种家庭结构发展：( A )
A、核心家庭 B、单亲家庭 C、扩展家庭 D、空巢家庭
13、科层制建立的基础是( C )
A、魅力型统治 B、传统型统治
C、法理型统治 D、世袭制统治
14、马克思的阶级划分理论将( B )作为阶级划分的依据。
A、 权力、财富和声望
B、 对生产资料的占有的多少识
C、 组织资源
D、 利益
15、古代贵族中公、候、伯、子、男爵位的划分，属于历史上的那种分层制度：( C )
A、身份制度 B、种姓制度 C、等级制度 D、世袭制度
16、传统社会的分层结构模型是哪种：( B )
A、洋葱头型 B、金字塔型 C、橄榄型 D、梨型
17、农村地区占支配地位的社会关系是：( D )
A、地域关系 B、业缘关系 C、趣缘关系 D、血缘关系
18、在社会学历史上，社区研究的两种典型类型是：( A )
A、城市社区和农村社区 B、自然社区和法定社区
C、经济型社区和文化型社区 D、中型社区和微型社区
19、美国20世纪二三十年代芝加哥学派的( B )对世界社会学的发展产生了重要作用。
A、社会组织研究 B、城市社区研究
C、社会结构研究 D、社会体制研究
20、城市化的基本动力是( A )
A、工业化 B、社会管理机构的膨胀
C、城乡差别 D、城市的中心作用
21、在现代社会，最权威、最严厉、最有效、最普遍的社会控制手段是( D )
A、宗教 B、道德 C、习俗 D、法律
22、按照联合国的标准，老龄化社会指的是 ：( D )
A、55岁以上人口超过总人口的10%
B、60岁以上人口超过总人口的5%
C、65岁以上人口超过总人口的3%
D、65岁以上人口超过总人口的7%
23、由于经济结构的调整而导致的事业叫做 ( B )
A、季节性失业 B、结构性失业 C、正常性失业 D、技术性失业
24、收入不足以维持人的最基本生存需要的状态的指的是 ：( A )
A、绝对贫困 B、相对贫困 C、个体贫困 D、群体贫困
25、道德、伦理、风俗习惯等属于社会中的( C )
A、正式制度 B、政治制度 C、非正式制度 D、宗教制度
26、运用惩罚手段来制裁某些违规行为的控制是 ( B )
A、非正式的控制 B、消极的控制 C、内在的控制 D、积极的控制
27、信度和效度的关系，下列说法错误的是 ( A )
A、有信度就一定有效度
B、有效度就有信度
C、有信度就不一定有效度
D、信度和效度可以一致
28、一个人的体重实际为50公斤，在同一磅秤上反复测量都是60公斤，这说明：( A )
A、测量工具和结果有信度，但无效度。
B、测量工具和结果有效度，但无信度。
C、测量工具和结果既有信度，又有效度。
D、测量工具和结果既无信度，又无效度。
28、先把总体单位按某一特征进行分类，然后再做各类中随机抽取样本单位，这种于抽样方法叫做 ( B )，
A、简单随机抽样 B、分层抽样
C、整群抽样 D、等距抽样
29、调查者亲自加入到调查对象所处的社会群体之中，“成为”其一员，直接参与该群体的活动，同时保持着客观态度进行观察以获得资料的方法叫做 ( A )
A、非参与观察 B、非参与观察
C、 结构式观察 D、非机构式观察
30、从社会变迁的速度和激烈程度的角度看，社会变迁可分为 (B )
A、整体性社会变迁和局部社会变迁
B、社会进化与社会革命
C、社会进步与倒退
D、自发的社会变迁与有计划的社会变迁
二、多选题(从备选的五个答案中选出两个或两个以上正确的答案填入每小题的括号内)
1、马斯洛的需要层次理论认为，人的需要一般包括：(ABCDE)
A、生理需要 B、安全需要 C、归属或爱的需要 D、自尊需要 E、自我实现需要
2、人的社会化的基本内容包括：(ABCDE)
A、学习生活的基本技能 B、学习谋生的手段
C、学习社会行为规范 D、明确生活目标
E、培养社会角色
3、关于符号互动论下列说法哪些是正确的：(ABCDE)
A、 人是符号的使用者
B、符号是社会互动的中介
C、互动时所遵循的规则是互动过程的产物
D、互动中由于互动情境的变化，人们也在不断的修改对事物的意义
E、角色借用(role taking)是最基本的互动方式
4、下列群体，哪些是属于社会群体：(CDE)
A、在春熙路步行街逛街的群体
B、为了研究育龄妇女的生育观而进行统计分析育龄妇女群体
C、住在一个四合院中的群体
D、 牌桌上打牌的群体
E、 在草地上野炊的一家大小
5、当前我国家庭的变迁包括以下哪些内容：(ABDE)
A、家庭的离婚率增加
B、婚恋中的功利成分增加
C、家庭朝着扩展家庭发展
D、家庭的隐私性增加
E、家庭的消费功能增强
6、下列的观点属于马克思–韦伯的有：(ACDE )
A、提出“价值中立”与理想类型的社会科学方法论
B、最早用实证方法研究社会现象的社会学家，其撰写的《自杀论》是一项经典的社会学实证研究范例。
C、科层制
D、提出社会分层标准的三个维度：权力、财富、声望
E、提出权威就其形成而言，可分为：魅力型权威、法理型权威、传统型权威
7、社区的构成包括：(ABCDE)
A、以一定的社会关系为基础组织起来的人群
B、共同的社会生活
C、居民对社区的归属感和认同感
D、一定的地域界限
E、社区文化
8、*人口问题的成因主要是(BCD)
A、妇女的教育程度普遍较低
B、我国历来的农耕文化鼓励生育，多子多孙多福
C、 一段时期内*政策失当，没有采取控制人口的措施，反而鼓励生育
D、 人口惯性
E、农业人口过多
9、刑法这一社会控制方式属于( ACD )
A、正式控制 B、制度化控制
C、外在控制 D、消极性控制
E、法律控制
10、关于设计问卷的注意事项，下列说法哪些是正确的：(ABCDE)
A、选项之间要有互斥性
B、一事一问，避免双重含义
C、提问的语句要简短易懂，一目了然
D、提问不应带有倾向性，否则容易造成误导
E、不要直接提敏感问题
11、社会组织的构成要素包括：(ABCDE)
A、通过一定手续加入的成员 B、确定的目标 C、规范性的章程
D、权威的领导体系 E、物质基础
12、按流动主体的特征划分，社会流动可以分为：(BC)
A、垂直流动 B、群体流动 C、个人流动 D、水*流动 E、代际流动
13、城市化的四种动力主要包括：(ABCD)
A、工业化 B、社会管理机构的膨胀及科学、文化事业的发展 C、城乡差别
D、城市的中心作用 E、全球化
14、社会制度的四大构成要素包括：(BCDE)
A、人口资源 B、价值系统 C、规则体系 D、组织系统 E、设施系统
15、社会调查的四种基本方式包括：(ABCD)
A、全面调查 B、抽样调查 C、典型调查 D、个案调查 E、民意调查
三、判断分析题
1、“活到老学到老”指的是人的再社会化。
判断：错误
说明：
1) 再社会化是由于原来的社会化失败或其基本上已不适用，而重新学习社会的价值和行为规范的社会化过程。
2) “活到老学到老”指的是继续社会化。
3) 继续社会化是人们在基本社会化的基础上，继续学习群体和社会的文化，以适应社会生活、适应社会角色变化的过程。
2、只要是人群的聚集就是社会群体。
判断：错误
说明：
1) 社会群体是指人们通过互动而形成的，由某种社会关系连结起来的共同体，在这个共同体中，成员具有共同身份和某种团结感以及共同的期待。
2) 社会群体须具有如下特征：
l 直接而持久的关系(频繁互动)
l 共同的身份和群体意识
l 有一定群体边界
l 共同的期待和规范
3、同性恋家庭也是一种越轨行为。
判断：正确
说明：
1) 越轨行为指个人或群体违反既定规范的、出格的行为，也称为偏差行为。
2) 越轨行为的判定，在不同的文化背景有着不一样的判定。
3) 就大多数的文化来讲，家庭是有男女结合组成，而把同性恋家庭视为一种违背规范的，出格的行为。
四、简答题
1、试述阶级与阶层概念的差异?
答案
1) 卡尔·马克思——阶级
2) 阶级：就是依据社会资源的不同占有状况及其相互关系所组成的社会集团
3) 阶级的划分标准：生产资料占有形式(财富)
4) 阶级之间是相互对抗和冲突的
5) 阶级内部可以划分为不同的阶层
6) 马克思·韦伯——阶层
7) 阶层：人们在社会中的位置或类属的一种模式
8) 分层标准：财富、权力、声望
9) 阶层之间可以是相互依赖和相互协作
10) 阶层分析是认识社会的基本视角
2、试述家庭的功能及变迁
答案
1) 家庭的生物功能，性满足和生育功能，现代社会婚外的性和生育现象越来越多，法律在这方面的规定也松懈，导致这个功能的弱化。
2) 家庭的经济功能。传统社会，家庭就是一个经济生产单位，而现代社会的家庭，更多的是一个消费单位，而不是生产单位。
3) 家庭的赡养功能。传统社会，家庭是主要的养老模式，而现代社会，养老逐渐由社会保障等机构代替，家庭的赡养功能也开始弱化。
4) 家庭的抚育功能。传统社会，子女的社会化主要在家庭进行，而现在孩子的抚育和教育基本上交给了托儿所、幼儿园、学校等社会机构代替。
5) 家庭的休息、满足和情感陪伴功能。家庭能够给其成员带来情感的满足和休息，但是现代社会交流的多元化，以及大众媒体在家庭占据的主要位置，已经在某种程度上减弱了家庭的情感陪伴功能。
3、试对影响社会流动的因素进行分析：
答案
1) 社会结构的性质。这表现在社会是一个开放性还是一个封闭性的社会，越是开放性的社会，就越是有利于社会流动。
2) 经济和社会的发展程度。经济越是不发达的地方，人们的流动限制在一个封闭的环境，不利于社会流动，而同时，社会流动有利于促进经济发展。
3) 教育的普及与发展。教育基本上是一个人实现社会向上流动最为主要的途径，因此，教育的普及有利于促进社会流动。
4) 家庭背景。父辈的政治和社会、经济地位会直接影响子代的社会地位的获得。
5) 社会网络资源。一个人的社会网络资源，将跟他们带来更多的信息和帮助，在社会流动中起到明显的作用。
五、材料分析题
阅读下面的材料，并联系你所学习的社会学知识及实际进行分析论述：
以下材料来自于一位母亲的叙述：
2007年，女儿考上省内一所大学，比我们和她自己预期的差很远，但是，女儿对我们的要求却并不低——
首先要求买手机，想到便于联系，我们就花1400元给她买了一部带摄像和MP3的滑盖手机。接着她又要求打8000元钱到她所在的学校发的银联卡上，我们问：学费不到7000元，为什么要8000元?女儿说多出的钱是9月份的生活费，到校后还想换一副眼镜。可第二天她又软磨硬泡，要在本市换眼镜，我们又给了她300元。最后，她要求每月生活费不少于600元。
我们在一个县级市，属工薪阶层，年家庭收入约24000元，还要扣除医保和住房公积金、承担集资建房，还要赡养一个没有退休金的老妈。我们陈述了上述理由，觉得每月400元尚很吃力。她仍坚持600元。最后商定每月600元吃穿用包干，学费另给。
临近开学，借了一辆车，把女儿和行李送到学校，并给她买齐了一切生活用具。临分别，她的银行卡上有生活费1065元。分别时，她叮嘱每月到武汉看她一次，准备好第二学年给她买电脑。
临近中秋节，我专程去武汉看她，到学校时刚好中午，我打算和她一起在学校食堂吃午饭，考察一下她*时的伙食。她反对，说：“天天都在学校吃，既然你来了，当然要出去享受享受。”她换下军训装，着上时装，拉着我出了校门。午餐吃麦当劳，花去几十元，肚子没吃饱。接着逛商场，到中山公园坐惊心动魄的过山车，又到武汉广场顶层吃异域小吃。途中遇到一个亲戚，给她200元，以表祝贺。我又教她回家和返校的乘车路线，才在车站分手，她返校，我回家。至此她9月份可支配的生活费用达1265元。此后，她以种种理由每月向我们要钱600至1000元不等。
春节期间，她要求返校时买电脑。她要买笔记本电脑，说既可上图书馆用，又可在公寓用，夏天还可在蚊帐里头用。我主张买台式机，理由是：1、我们支付能力有限;2、笔记本电脑容易被盗;3、笔记本电脑性价比低;4、笔记本电脑维护成本高。好说歹说，她才同意买台式机，但要求品牌机，而且必需是液晶显示器。各让一步，达成妥协，预算为6000元。
正月十六，我送她带着两只旅行箱加一袋她喜欢吃的喝的用的，以及为她准备好的网线排插工具返校。9时30分到达武汉吃早点，10时30分到达她学校寝室，放下东西就出发，辗转去武昌电脑城附近，以5800元买得一款标价5999元T160AMD,17英寸液晶显示器电脑。剩下200元，由她买附件用。趁销售员安装操作系统的时间，我们去南极电脑城买附件。她看上一款耳机，砍价，别人不卖。我说买两副，卖主让了10元，花了50元。来到街市，她问：“你买耳机，为什么要我付钱?”我的心咯噔一下，不是滋味。我接着问：“剩下200元是你的吗?”她说：“是我的。”我说：“你既然说送给我，我还是会付钱给你。今后说话得讲究方法!”我掏出25元给了她。
返回那店，系统已安装好。我搬上主机，她提着显示器，回到她的寝室，时间是13时30分，肚子饿得咕咕叫，口干舌燥，喉咙冒烟，想着当日要赶回家，就忍着，拿出材料和工具，开始走网线，连接电脑。约14时30分，胃开始疼(我有胃病)，我开口说：“你拿出带来的饼干，喂给我吃，我边吃边做。”她这才拿出带来的饼干喂给我吃，她自己也吃起来。走好网线，连接好电脑，我又开始安装工具软件。口干得实在受不了，我要女儿开一瓶酸奶给我喝，她犹豫了一下，说：“我找一下，看有开水吗。”她找了一圈，没找着，却找来一罐汽水，我心情复杂地和她共饮了那罐汽水，17时10分，我弄好了我力所能及的，准备回家，她提醒我，还没有给生活费。我给她2月份17天生活费400元，生日礼金200元，然后走出她的寝室，钱包里只剩下212元。回家的路费是40元，余下的162元是我们2月份17天的生活费。而与此同时，女儿至少有770元生活费。
我没有时间吃晚饭，汉口到我市的最后一趟班车是18时30分，只得空腹赶路。当我饿着肚子，拖着疲惫的身子回到家时已是20点45分。
我的心很冷!
分析说明
1、 上述材料一方面说明现代社会青少年社会化中存在的问题。
青少年是人的生理、心理迅速发展的时期，也是广泛接触社会而面临众多挑战和选择的时期，这个时期容易碰到以下问题：
1) 心理上的断乳。心理上的断乳是指青少年在成长过程中力图脱离家庭及其他方面的监护、独立自主地进入某些时候生活领域，但是他们又经验不足，从而产生的危机状况。
2) 价值观念的多样化。青少年时期正式他们形成自己对于社会价值判断形成其价值观的重要时期，在这个时期，面对诸多的价值观，很难进行选择，就会以物质利益为取向，盲目攀比。
3) 理想与现实的矛盾。青少年是富于理想的人生阶段，但是由于经验不足，对社会的认识不清，缺乏对于理想可及性的判断，就会随大流，而忽视对自己实际的考虑。
4) 社会的迅速变迁。我们的社会变迁的速度非常迅速，难以形成稳定的价值观，而且*在近几十年的发展中，是物质快于精神的发展，经济快于文化的发展，这就形成了青少年的在价值判断中的物资取向。
2、 另一方面说明家庭在现代社会变迁中对其成员的纽带联系的松懈。
1) 家庭是一个社会的基本构成单元，家庭承担着社会的生育功能，经济功能，抚育功能，赡养功能，休息与精神满足功能，是一个人社会化，情感陪伴，教育的重要场所。
2) 现代家庭发生了很大的变迁，家庭功能发生外移，替代或消失。抚育、赡养、经济功能都主要由社会机构来替代。
3) 青少年较早开始离开家庭，进入到学校、同龄群体这样一些对他们成长影响很大的社会化机构中。学校偏重于文化知识的培养，而疏于道德、素质等方面的培养。而且青少年成长过程中较多的跟同龄群体在一起，积极在同龄群体中寻求认同，由此形成一种攀比。
4) 现代社会大众媒体也是青少年社会化的重要机构，现代社会大众媒体在家庭中扮演重要角色，家庭成员的情感交流，道德教育很大部分开始由大众媒体代替，导致家庭成员的情感纽带联系弱化，以大众媒体的物质化为导向。
——中考英语模拟试题二及答案3篇
听力部分
Ⅰ.选出与你听到的句子在意义上最相近的选项(5分)
1.A.Though they’re old,they like to enjoy music.
B.They’re old,but they can enjoy music.
C.They’re old,so they can’t enjoy music.
2.A.My mother has gone to Shanghai.
B.My mother has arrived in Shanghai at 3 o’clock.
C.My mother visited Shanghai for 3 times but she isn’t there now.
3.A.A stranger want to find a hospital.
B.A stranger took the woman to the hospital.
C.The woman was going to hospital.
4.A.You’re lucky,aren’t you?
B.How are you?
C.What’s the matter with your arm?
5.A.Linda has already got Jane’s book.
B.Jane borrowed a book from Linda.
C.Linda lent a book to Jane.
Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案(5分)
6.A.Raining heavily.
B.Snowing,but not heavily.
C.Snowing heavily.
7.A.11：15. B.11：05. C.10：11.
8.A.He was cleaning the floor.
B.He was drawing on the wall.
C.He was playing football.
9.A.The cinema. B.The office.
C.The hospital.
10.A.He has worked in China for five years.
B.He is going to work in China for five years.
C.He worked in China five years ago.
Ⅲ.请选出一个句子能正确回答或紧接你所听到的句子(5分)
11.A.It’s Thursday. B.It’s June 20.
C.It’s 8：05. D.It’s a fine day.
12.A.Never mind.
B.Certainly.Here you are.
C.That’s a good idea.
D.I am sorry to hear that.
13.A.This is Kate speaking.
B.Good!
C.You’re welcome.
D.What’s the matter?
14.A.Good morning,teacher.
B.Good evening,teacher.
C.Good afternoon,teacher.
D.Good night,teacher.
15.A.That’s OK. B.Thanks.
C.Bye-bye. D.Not at all.
Ⅳ.听短文,回答问题(5分)
16.A.To teach. B.To repair a car.
C.To drive. D.To learn English.
17.A.A month ago. B.A week ago.
C.A year ago. D.3 years ago.
18.A.On a busy road.
B.On a quiet road.
C.On a school playground.
D.In a busy market.
19.A.I’m afraid of cars.
B.The road was full of cars and people.
C.It was rainy.
D.The teacher asked me to do so.
20.A.I went home. B.I had a rest.
C.I went shopping. D.I did nothing.
笔试部分
Ⅴ.单项选择(15分)
A.从A、B、C、D中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近的"那一项。
21.Be quick! We must catch the early bus.
A.be in time for B.hold
C.have D.get on
22.Please hand me the book,John.
A.send B.buy C.leave D.pass
23.The boy is the first one to be a member of the League in his class.
A.hold B.remember
C.leave D.join
24.Miss Li usually walks to school to keep healthy.
A.goes to school on foot
B.rushes to school
C.leaves school
D.rides to school
25.It’s very nice of you to help me with my English.
A.bad B.kind
C.old D.new
B.从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.It’s hard to say who will________the match in the end.They’re neck and neck now.
A.win B.kick
C.play D.fight
27.I’ll go to the English Corner this Sunday________.
A.if it will be fine B.if I’m free
C.when I have no time D.because I am busy
28.I thought it was a good idea,but he didn’t ________me.
A.send for B.lend to
C.point to D.agree with
29.Mother told her son________in the street.
A.not play B.to not play
C.doesn’t play D.not to play
30.They are going to have________holiday next month.
A.two weeks B.a two weeks
C.a two-week D.two-week
31.My parents________Shanghai for 10 years.
A.have been in B.have been to
C.have gone to D.have been
32.This TV set is too noisy.Will you please________?
A.turn down it B.turn it down
C.to turn it down D.to turn down it
33.These books should________to the library on time.
A.send B.be returned
C.give back D.be got back
34.________Jim________Kate broke the mirror.The cat did.
A.Both;and B.Either;or
C.Neither;nor D.Not;but
35.You’re late again.Why________a little earlier?
A.not you come B.do you come
C.don’t you come D.not coming
Ⅵ.完形填空(15分)
When we talk about the universe,we 36 the earth,the sun,the moon and the stars,and the space 37 them.Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe.
Years 38 they knew many things about the moon.They knew 39 it was and how far away it was from the earth. 40 they wanted to know more about it.They thought the best way was to send 41 to the moon.In 1969,two Americans landed on the moon.
The moon is about 384 000 kilometres away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air 42 only 240 kilometres away from the earth.But something can fly even when there is no 43 .That is a rocket(火箭).
44 does a rocket fly?There is gas(气体)in it.When the gas is made very 45 inside the rocket,it will rush out of the end of rocket,so it can make the rocket 46 the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space.Rockets with people in them 47 the moon.Several rockets without people in them have 48 to another planet(行星)much farther away than the moon.One day rockets 49 be able to go to 50 place in space.
36.A.know B.mean
C.say D.point
37.A.without B.behind
C.between D.over
38.A.before B.after
C.later D.ago
39.A.how long B.how heavy
C.how wide D.how big
40.A.So B.Because
C.After D.But
41.A.men B.satellites
C.spaceships D.news
42.A.gets B.reaches
C.arrives D.stays
43.A.air B.space
C.cloud D.smoke
44.A.Where B.When
C.How D.What
45.A.cook B.cold
C.hot D.warm
46.A.to run out of B.run out of
C.to fly up into D.fly up into
47.A.have been to B.have gone to
C.have been in D.have gone in
48.A.visited B.flown
C.risen D.fallen
49.A.can B.may
C.need D.would
50.A.any B.some
C.a D.the
Ⅶ.阅读理解(20分)
A.阅读下面短文,选出可以完成句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项。
A
Happy Children’s Day!
Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you,and the monkeys from Thailand are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Austraila are waiting to laugh at you,and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets： Time：
Adults：￥60 June 1~June 2
Children：free 9：00a.m.~7：00p.m.
Keep the park clean!
Do not touch,give food or go near the animlas.
The safari park
51.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the poster(海报)?
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
52.Mr.and Mrs.Brown will take their twins aged 6 to the park.How much will the tickets be together?
A.￥60. B.￥120. C.￥180. D.￥240.
53.Visitors can do the following things EXCEPT________.
A.giving some food to the tigers
B.watching the bears playing games
C.laughing at the dogs from Australia
D.taking some pictures
B
In the United States,headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚)students in several ways.The teacher often writes to or calls the student’s parents.Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour.If a student behavers(行为)very badly,the headmaster can stop the student having classes.The student can’t come to school for one,two or three days.Mr.Lazares,the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio,did not like to do so.When he didn’t let the students come to school,they were happy.“A three-day holiday!”They thought.
One day,a boy was in Mr.Lazares’s office.The boy was not behaving well in class.Mr.Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents.“If you come to school with your son,I won’t stop him having classes,”he said.The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class.Other students looked at the boy and his father.The boy was embarrassed(难为情).After that he behaved better.And of course other students behaved better,too.
Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr.Lazares’s idea.They,too,think that student behave better when parents come to school.
54.What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?
A.Writes to the students’ parents.
B.Lets the student stay at school for an hour.
C.Calls the student’s parents.
D.Stops the student having classes for several days.
55.When a student wasn’t having classes for several days,he was________.
A.happy B.angry C.worried D.afraid
56.What did Mr.Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?
A.Tried to talk to them.
B.Sent them home.
C.Telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.
D.Had them stay in his office.
57.Why did the other students behave better,too?
A.They didn’t like to have classes with the boy’s father.
B.They didn’t want their parents to come to school.
C.They were afraid of teachers.
D.They were afraid of Mr.Lazares.
B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在其后的句子中填上恰当的词,每空一词。
Many,many years ago,there were great forests on the earth.The trees died.They fell down,lay on the ground and became covered with earth.The trees of the old forests lay under the ground.The trees lay there for thousands of years.After a long time the wood was changed.It became black and hard.It became coal(煤).Coal is not only used for burning.It is also used for many other things.For example,we can get beautiful colour from coal.The * to colour the walls of rooms are from coal.Coal is the most useful thing in the world.
58.Most of the earth was________with trees many________ago.
59.The________trees under the ground could be changed into________.
60.Coal is used for________and many other________.
Ⅷ.补全对话,每空一词(10分)(山西省高中招生试题)
A：Good morning,madam.May I help you?
B：Yes,I’m afraid I 61 my handbag on the taxi this morning!
A：What’s 62 the handbag?
B：About 5000 yuan.
A： 63 else?
B：Yes,my ID card,I think.
A：By the way,have you 64 for the taxi ticket?
B：Yes,the ticket 65 is 2955573.
A：I’ll help you to call the taxi 66.(knocking the door)
A：Come in,please.
C：Good morning,sir.I found this bag on my taxi and I 67 it here.There’s much money 68.
A：Thank you very much.(turning to the woman)
Is this your handbag?
B：Yes,it’s 69.Thank goodness! 70 a kind man!Thank you.
Ⅸ.词汇考查(10分)(兰州市中考试题)
A.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71.The students are standing there________(quiet).
72.We are all________(interest)in playing games.
73.The boy under the tree are ________(Germany).
74.Our classroom is on the________(five)floor.
75.We enjoyed________(we) at Mary’s birthday party yesterday.
B.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
76.Please tell Peter________(not go) out tomorrow.
77.Everything________(begin) to grow in spring.
78.________(walk) is good for our health.
79.The stamps________ (use) for sending letters.
80.Listen!Someone________(sing) in the classroom.
Ⅹ.书面表达(10分)
根据图画内容和所给词语完成一篇短文。
要求：1.词数80左右。
2.把图中所示内容表达完整,用上所给词语,条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点 正确。
3.短文第一句已给出,不计入总词数。
所给词语：walk,rice field,see,frog(青蛙),catch,old man,say,friend,pest(害虫),turn red,put,smile,good boy
Xiao Ming was on his way home one afternoon.____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
——英语测试题及答案 (菁选2篇)
I. 单项选择(15分)
1. Mr Johnson _________ a child at the start of the 1950s.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. -How about the young lady?
-It’s hard to say, but her voice _________ beautiful.
A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. smells
3. The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to _________ the car.
A. move B. got C. begin D. start
4. John Lennon and Paul _________ the main songwriters of the Beatles in 1960s.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
5. -What do you usually do on Sundays?
-We _________ at the guitar group.
A. enjoy B. have good times C. enjoy ourselves D. like ourselves
6. -May I help you with some jeans, sir?
-Yes, I’d like to try on the blue _________.
A. pair B. one C. two D. ones
7. More and more people in Beijing can talk and write _________ English.
A. for B. with C. in D. to
8. George’s records _________ very successful after the Beatles.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
9. It’s getting dark, _________ they’re still working.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. In 1960s, the Beatles were Mr Green’s favorite singers, but now he _________ like them.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. /
II. 完形填空(10分)
It’s a 1 Sunday morning. Mr and Mrs Green are going to the People’s Park with 2 daughter, Ann. At 8 o’clock they go to the park 3 bus. On the bus there are a lot of people, men, women and 4 . Some are Americans. Some are 5 . Others are Japanese. They are going to 6 , too.
There are 7 Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She’s driving the bus. The other is a teacher in a middle school. He 8 English very well. He’s now talking about the park. The people are 9 him. They want to get there quickly. They hope to 10 there today!
1. A. good B. fine C. well D. bad
2. A. his B. her C. their D. theirs
3. A. by B. in C. on D. after
4. A. boys B. girls C. babies D. children
5. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Englishman
6. A. Tian’anmen Square B. the Summer Palace
C. the People’s Park D. the Great Wall
7. A. one B. two C. three D. many
8. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. reads
9. A. listening to B. seeing C. hearing D. looking for
10. A. be friends B. see a good film
C. have a good time D. buy something
III. 阅读理解(20分)
A
One morning Mr and Mrs Brown get up very early. After they have breakfast, they go shopping at seven thirty. They get to the shop at seven fifty. In the shop they see a lot of clothes. Mrs Brown likes them. So she buys a shirt for her son, a skirt for her daughter, and a sweater for Mr Brown. She buys a blouse for herself, too.
The shopping bag is full now. Mr Brown looks at his watch. Then he says, “Oh, it’s twelve o’clock. I think we must go home now. It’s quite late.”So they go out of the shop and begin to go home, but they lose their way.
Mr Brown drives along the street. He can’t find the way. Then he drives over to an old man and asks, “Excuse me. Where am I?”
The old man looks at him and their car. “You’re in your car, sir.”he says.
1. Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping _________.
A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by car
2. They buy some _________ in the shop.
A. food B. drink C. clothes D. cars
3. They are in the shop for about _________.
A. ten minutes B. four hours and a half
C. four hours and ten minutes D. five hours
4. In the story“lose their way”means _________.
A. 迷路 B. 问路 C. 没有办法 D. 按原路
5. Does the old man help them?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. I think so. D. We don’t know.
B
Jim, Kate and Mingming are doing their homework together. Jim’s spelling of “Monday”is wrong. Kate tells him about it. Mingming doesn’t have an eraser. She wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim gives it to Mingming. The three children are students in Class 3, Grade 1 of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the UK. Kate is from the USA. Mingming is a Chinese girl. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.
6. Jim is _________.
A. an English girl B. an American girl
C. an English boy D. an American boy
7. Kate helps Jim with _________.
A. his spelling B. an eraser
C. a ruler D. a coloured pencil
8. Mingming borrows _________.
A. an eraser from Kate B. an eraser from Jim
C. a ruler from Kate D. a ruler from Jim
9. The three students are _________.
A. not in the same grade B. in the same class
C. in the UK D. at the shop
10. The three students are _________.
A. doing some reading B. playing games
C. doing their homework D. cleaning the room
IV. 单词拼写(10分)
1. The Beatles were A_________.
2. Jim Morrison was a singer and a s_________.
3. Jerry Gareia was the l_________ of the band The Grateful Dead.
4. It was the first Chinese s_________ with a pilot living and working in it.
5. There was an a_________ movie with Jackie Chen.
6. He was the _________(吉他手)of the famous band.
7. After the Beatles, John Lennon was _________(的)as a solo artist.
8. Many of his songs were about _________(和*).
9. There were many sections of the _________(展览).
10. How was the trip to _________(博物馆)?
V. 句型转换(10分)
1. There were many students outside.(改为否定句)
There _________ _________ students outside.
2. The weather was fine.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ the weather?
3. There are many tall buildings in this city.(用in the past改写句子)
There _________ many tall buildings in this city in the past.
4. This passage comes from a magazine.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ this passage _________ from?
5. how old, in 2000, was, your grandfather(连词成句)
____________________________________.
【答案】
I. 1-5 CADDC 6-10 DCBBB
II. 1-5 BCADB 6-10 CBBAC
III. 1-5 DCCAB 6-10 CABBC
IV. 1. Americans 2. songwriter 3. leader 4. spacecraft
5. action 6. guitarist 7. successful 8. peace
9. exhibition 10. museum
V. 1. weren’t, many 2. How, was 3. were
4. Where, does, come
5. How old 初二 was your grandfather in 2000?
I. 单项选择(15分)
1. Mr Johnson _________ a child at the start of the 1950s.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. -How about the young lady?
-It’s hard to say, but her voice _________ beautiful.
A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. smells
3. The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to _________ the car.
A. move B. got C. begin D. start
4. John Lennon and Paul _________ the main songwriters of the Beatles in 1960s.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
5. -What do you usually do on Sundays?
-We _________ at the guitar group.
A. enjoy B. have good times C. enjoy ourselves D. like ourselves
6. -May I help you with some jeans, sir?
-Yes, I’d like to try on the blue _________.
A. pair B. one C. two D. ones
7. More and more people in Beijing can talk and write _________ English.
A. for B. with C. in D. to
8. George’s records _________ very successful after the Beatles.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
9. It’s getting dark, _________ they’re still working.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. In 1960s, the Beatles were Mr Green’s favorite singers, but now he _________ like them.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. /
II. 完形填空(10分)
It’s a 1 Sunday morning. Mr and Mrs Green are going to the People’s Park with 2 daughter, Ann. At 8 o’clock they go to the park 3 bus. On the bus there are a lot of people, men, women and 4 . Some are Americans. Some are 5 . Others are Japanese. They are going to 6 , too.
There are 7 Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She’s driving the bus. The other is a teacher in a middle school. He 8 English very well. He’s now talking about the park. The people are 9 him. They want to get there quickly. They hope to 10 there today!
1. A. good B. fine C. well D. bad
2. A. his B. her C. their D. theirs
3. A. by B. in C. on D. after
4. A. boys B. girls C. babies D. children
5. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Englishman
6. A. Tian’anmen Square B. the Summer Palace
C. the People’s Park D. the Great Wall
7. A. one B. two C. three D. many
8. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. reads
9. A. listening to B. seeing C. hearing D. looking for
10. A. be friends B. see a good film
C. have a good time D. buy something
III. 阅读理解(20分)
A
One morning Mr and Mrs Brown get up very early. After they have breakfast, they go shopping at seven thirty. They get to the shop at seven fifty. In the shop they see a lot of clothes. Mrs Brown likes them. So she buys a shirt for her son, a skirt for her daughter, and a sweater for Mr Brown. She buys a blouse for herself, too.
The shopping bag is full now. Mr Brown looks at his watch. Then he says, “Oh, it’s twelve o’clock. I think we must go home now. It’s quite late.”So they go out of the shop and begin to go home, but they lose their way.
Mr Brown drives along the street. He can’t find the way. Then he drives over to an old man and asks, “Excuse me. Where am I?”
The old man looks at him and their car. “You’re in your car, sir.”he says.
1. Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping _________.
A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by car
2. They buy some _________ in the shop.
A. food B. drink C. clothes D. cars
3. They are in the shop for about _________.
A. ten minutes B. four hours and a half
C. four hours and ten minutes D. five hours
4. In the story“lose their way”means _________.
A. 迷路 B. 问路 C. 没有办法 D. 按原路
5. Does the old man help them?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. I think so. D. We don’t know.
B
Jim, Kate and Mingming are doing their homework together. Jim’s spelling of “Monday”is wrong. Kate tells him about it. Mingming doesn’t have an eraser. She wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim gives it to Mingming. The three children are students in Class 3, Grade 1 of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the UK. Kate is from the USA. Mingming is a Chinese girl. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.
6. Jim is _________.
A. an English girl B. an American girl
C. an English boy D. an American boy
7. Kate helps Jim with _________.
A. his spelling B. an eraser
C. a ruler D. a coloured pencil
8. Mingming borrows _________.
A. an eraser from Kate B. an eraser from Jim
C. a ruler from Kate D. a ruler from Jim
9. The three students are _________.
A. not in the same grade B. in the same class
C. in the UK D. at the shop
10. The three students are _________.
A. doing some reading B. playing games
C. doing their homework D. cleaning the room
IV. 单词拼写(10分)
1. The Beatles were A_________.
2. Jim Morrison was a singer and a s_________.
3. Jerry Gareia was the l_________ of the band The Grateful Dead.
4. It was the first Chinese s_________ with a pilot living and working in it.
5. There was an a_________ movie with Jackie Chen.
6. He was the _________(吉他手)of the famous band.
7. After the Beatles, John Lennon was _________(的)as a solo artist.
8. Many of his songs were about _________(和*).
9. There were many sections of the _________(展览).
10. How was the trip to _________(博物馆)?
V. 句型转换(10分)
1. There were many students outside.(改为否定句)
There _________ _________ students outside.
2. The weather was fine.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ the weather?
3. There are many tall buildings in this city.(用in the past改写句子)
There _________ many tall buildings in this city in the past.
4. This passage comes from a magazine.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ this passage _________ from?
5. how old, in 2000, was, your grandfather(连词成句)
____________________________________.
【答案】
I. 1-5 CADDC 6-10 DCBBB
II. 1-5 BCADB 6-10 CBBAC
III. 1-5 DCCAB 6-10 CA*
IV. 1. Americans 2. songwriter 3. leader 4. spacecraft
5. action 6. guitarist 7. successful 8. peace
9. exhibition 10. museum
V. 1. weren’t, many 2. How, was 3. were
4. Where, does, come
5. How old 初二 was your grandfather in 2000?
——小考英语试题及答案
一、找出不同类的`单词。(10分)
( )1.A.water B.jumped C.climbed
( )2.A.longer B.taller C.strong
( ) 3.A.what B.where C.great
( )4.A.head B.shorter C.leg
( )5.A.big B.tall C.how
( )6.A.next week B.tomorrow C.last year
( )7.A.cleaned B.plays C.read
( ) 8.A.than B.kg C.cm
( )9.A.older B.tallest C.longer
( )10.A.ride B.buy C.pictures
二、按要求写单词。(10分)
1.long(比较级)_______2.thin(比较级) 3. heavy(比较级)
4. see(过去式) 5. play(过去式) 6.do(过去式)
7. younger(反义词) 8. go(过去式) 9. read(过去式)
10. am(过去式)
三、英汉互译(10分)(过去时短语)
1、感冒_________2、看电影________3、拍照_______4、打扫房间 __________
5、呆在家里________6、买礼物_______7、eat fresh food ________
8、go camping ________9、read a book _______
10、wash the clothes ________
四、读一读，选择正确答句，将序号写在题前括号内。(10分)
( ) 1. Did he clean his room? A.she read a book last weekend.
( ) 2. How tall are you ? B.I went to Harbin.
( )3.What size are your shoes?C.I’m1.65 meters.
( ) 4. What did she do last weekend? D.Size 38.
( )5.Where did you go yesterday? E.Yes,he did.
五、单项选择。(15分)
( ) 1. I am 1.58 m tall, but you are 1.55 m. So_____________.
A.I am taller than you. B. I am shorter than you.
C. You are taller than me.
( ) 2. They _______ English last night.
A. study B. studyed C. studied
( ) 3.Where did you go the holiday?
A.over B.in C. on
( ) 4. He didn’t sleep_________ .
A. tomorrow B. Last night C. next weekend
( ) 5. What _______ he _______ yesterday?
A. does, do B. do, did C. did, do
( ) 6. I’m _ than you.
A. strong B. thin C. thinner
( ) 7. ________ did you go on your holiday?
I went to Shanghai.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )8.Tom busy yesterday.
A. did B. was C. were
( )9. ----_______did you do last weekend ?
--I visited my grandpa.
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 10.---. I’m 40 kg. I’m _______ than you.
A. thin B.heavier C. bigger
( ) 11. -- How _______ are you?
--- I’m 35 kg..
A. old B. tall C. heavy
( )12. --- Did you swimming last day?
A、go B、goes C、went
( )13 .--- What did Lisa do last night?
--- She to music .
A、listens B、listen C、listened
( )14. Amy usually do her homework after lunch.
A.does B. do C. Did
( )15. We ride a bike three people
A.at B. in C. for
六、用所给词的正确形式填空。(14分)
1.Did you (go) to Jinan yesterday?
2.It (look)like a mule.
3.What (do)you do last weekend?
4.We (hurt) my foot last weekend.
5.I’m (tall) than you .
6. (Do) you watch TV last night?
7.I (clean) my room yesterday.
七、补全对话。(把编号写在横线上)(5分)
A. What did you do there? B.Did you have a good time? C. That’s sounds great.
D. Where did you go? E. How did you go there?
A: Hi,Amy You look tired.(1)
B:I went to Beijing
A:(2) ?
B:I visited the Great Wall.Tian’men Square and the Summer Palace(颐和园).
A:(3) I always want to go there.(4)
B:I went there by train.
A:(5)
B:Yes. I did.
八、连词成句(16分)
1. older you I than am (.)
_____________________________________________________-
2. heavy how you are (?)
___________________________________________________
3. holiday summer your how was (?)
___________________________________________________
4. did do you last what weekend (?)
____________________________________________________
5. Stayed I all at weekend home (.)
___________________________________________________
6. size are what your shoes(?)
____________________________________________________
7. did you how go there(?)
___________________________________________________
8. go you to did Turpan(?)
___________________________________________________
九、阅读理解(10分)
A.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的打“√”，错的打“×”。
Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May, May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at QingLan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes music.They all study hard.
( ) 1.There are 3 children in the story.
( ) 2. Mary is shorter than May.
( ) 3.Mary is heavier than Jane.
( ) 4. Jane is the youngest.
( ) 5. They are all good friends.
B.阅读短文，选出正确选项。
On National Day, we had a long holiday. We had seven days. I went to Hainan with my parents.My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan. We visited them.We went to see the blue sea every day. We swam in it.We went fishing. My grandma cooked good food for us every day. The seafood is tasty. I like it . We took many pictures. I was excited.
( ) 1. I went to Hainan with my .
A: father and mother B: grandparents
( ) 2. There are days on National Day.
A: a week B: seven
( ) 3. I was on National Day.
A: excited B: tired
( ) 4. I in Hainan.
A: took pictures B: bought gifts
( ) 5. We ate good food .
A: on National Day B: every day
——小考英语考前测试题及答案
一、单项选择(20分)
( ) 1. I in Class 5. Ben in Class 5, too. We classmates.
A. is, am, are B. am, is, are C. are, is, am
( ) 2. My shoes under the bed just now. But they there now.
A. are, weren’t B. were, weren’t C. were, aren’t
( ) 3. There’s apple tree in my garden. In tree, there’s small house for the birds.
A. an, the, a B. an, a, the C. a, the, a
( ) 4. -- that woman, Helen?
–She’s Miss Li.
-- is that dress? Is it hers?
A. Who, Whose B. Whose, Who’s C. Who’s, Whose
( ) 5. I usually go to school seven the morning.
A. at, on B. at, in C. about, on
( ) 6. This is our classroom. is next to .
A. Your, our B. Your, ours C. Yours, ours
( ) 7. Mr White is from . He’s . He speaks .
A. America, American, English B. American, America, English C. America, American, American
( ) 8. I a big garden behind my house. many flowers in it.
A. have, There are B. there are, Have C. has, There is
( ) 9. There isn’t milk in the cup. Would you like juice?
A. some, any B. any, some C. any, any
( ) 10. - Yang Ling see a film last Sunday? - No, she .
A. Do, don’t B. Does, doesn’t C. Did, didn’t
( ) 11. –What does “No parking” mean? - It means .
A. We can park our bikes here. B. We can’t park our bikes here. C. We can’t ride our bikes here.
( ) 12. –This is an exciting holiday. People usually make pumpkin lanterns and go to parties. Children wear(穿，戴) masks and dress up in costumes. What holiday is it? - It’s .
A. Halloween B. Easter C. Christmas
( ) 13. – What’s your ______? -- I like listening to music.
A. name B. hobby C. job
( ) 14. – Where ______ your friend live? -- She ____
in London.
A. do, live B. does, lives C. is, live
( ) 15. Can you Chinese ? No, but I often with my friends Chinese.
A. tell, say, at B. speak, talk, in C. speak, tell, in
( ) 16. What can you in the picture? I at it, but I can’t any thing.
A. look, look, look for B. see, see, look for C. see, look, find
( ) 17. Which season you like ? I like spring better.
A. did, best B. do, best C. do, better
( ) 18. Look, there’s apple tree. tree is very tall. You can see cat under it.
A. an, A, the B. an, The, a C. a, The, a
( ) 19. In winter, it often snows, It’s best season.
A. the, the B. a, the C.\, the
( ) 20. Tom is in Class One, Jim is in Class Two, they are in
A. the same class B. the same row C. different classes
二、完型填空(10分)
I __1__ a bad cough and a high fever. So I didn’t go school __2__morning. After breakfast, I__3__ a storybook. There’re many signs __4__ it. From this book I know __5__ about traffic(交通).We should walk or drive on the __6 __ of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the cross of the road. “Red light” means __7__. “Green light” means __8__. We __9__ go in the time of “Red light”. We must __10__ the “Green light” and go.
( )1、A. got B. am got C. have got D. get
( )2、A. in B. in the C. that D. this
( )3、A. look at B. read C. see D. look
( )4、A. in B. on C. beside D. about
( )5、A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot
( )6、A. left B. light C. right D. write
( )7、A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going
( )8、A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
( )9、A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can
( )10、A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for
三、阅读理解(15分)
A
One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought(买)a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn’t open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up and shouted(喊), “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car’s number and they were frozen(惊呆了)there. It wasn’t their car.
( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drove for shopping.
( ) 2. They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar.
( ) 3. They wanted to give their things to a policeman.
( ) 4. The policeman would like to help Mr. White.
( ) 5. From the passage(短文), we know Mr. and Mrs. White made a mistake(搞错了). B
“Early to bed, early to rise(起身)makes people healthy, wealthy and wise(健康，富有，聪明).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
( ) 1. “Early to rise” means that we must early.
A. go to school B. get up C. go home
( ) 2. Children should have hours’ sleep every night.
A. 8 B. 9 C. 10
( ) 3. Everybody exercise.
A. need B. needs C. wants
( ) 4. is good exercise, too.
A. Jog B. Jogging C. Jogged
( ) 5. Exercise makes us .
A. fat B. stronger C. thinner
C
The Spring Festival(春节)is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of monkey, the year of dog… and this year is the year of Mouse. Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings(饺子) and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
( ) 1. There are different names for Chinese years.
A. 10 B. 11 C. 12
( ) 2. When is the Eve in Chinese year?
A. The evening of the Spring Festival.
B. The evening before the Spring Festival.
C. The evening after the Spring Festival.
( ) 3. People before the Spring Festival.
A. sing and dance B. go shopping and clean the house C. play games
( ) 4. are the favorite food for Chinese people on the Eve.
A. Cakes B. Dumplings C. Noodles
( ) 5. On the festival people usually .
A. wear new clothes B. go to visit their relatives C. A and B
四、趣味英语选择(8分)
( ) 1. "Walls have ears" means______.
A.墙上有洞 B.隔墙有耳 C.震耳欲聋 D.耳聪目明
( ) 2. —Who"s the boy in the hat?
A.戴着帽子 B.在帽子上 C.拿着帽子 D.带着帽子
( ) 3. "Practice in pairs." means______.
A.两人练习 B.两人表演 C.组成小组 D.三人游戏
( ) 4. She"s a green hand. "green hand" means______.
A.老手 B.新手 C.绿手 D.热手
( ) 5. "Like father, like son." means______ (10分)
A.父子一样 B.像父亲,又像儿子 C.有其父必有其子 D.喜欢父亲也喜欢儿子
( ) 6. "A lucky dog" means______. (10分)
A.幸运狗 B.幸运儿 C.可爱的狗 D.人见人爱
( ) 7.He is a yes-man. I don"t like him. (10分)
A.说一不二的人 B.唯唯诺诺的.人 C.总有理的人 D.坚强的人
( ) 8. Look out! A car is coming. "Look out!" means ______. (10分)
A.白外看! B.看呀! C.看外面 D.小心!
五、情景会话(12分)
A) 重新排列句子，组成一段合理的对话。(7分)
1. Oh. Yes, you’re right. Thanks. 2. I know. It’s behind the chair.
3. Is it under the table? 4. I’m sorry, I can’t.
5. No, it isn’t. 6. Excuse me, I can’t find my football.
7. Can you see? _______________________________
B) 根据对话情景和所给字母提示，填入合适的单词。
A: Do you have any hobbies, David?
B: Yes, I like traveling.
A: Where are you going this winter.
B: I’m going to Beijing. I’ll v______ the Great Wall with my parents.
A: What’s the weather like there in winter? Is it as warm as in Kunming?
B: No, it’s much c_______ than in Kunming. We n_______ some warm clothes for winter in Beijing.
A: What do people usually do in Beijing?
B: They o_______ go skating and skiing. And the children like m_______ snowmen.
A: It’s great fun.
六、句型转换 (10分)
1. She is catching insects now.(改为一般现在时)
Sometimes she ________ ________ in the park.
2. What time is it? It’s time to have dinner.(改为近义句)
________ the time? It’s time ________ dinner.
3. Wash the clothes.(改为否定句)
________ wash the clothes!
4. The boy runs faster than the girl.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the boy ______ faster than the girl?
5. Ann and Lily watched a film last night.(改为现在进行时)
Ann and Lily ________ ________ a film now.
6. The man in blue is Su Yang’s uncle.(对划线部分提问)
________ man is Su Yang’s uncle?
七、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1. Why don’t your _______ ( walk) to school in the morning?
2. It’s sunny today. What about _______ ( run ) in the park?
3. Would you like _______ ( eat ) some bread?
4. _____ they _____ (see ) the film last night?
5. It _____________ ( rain) tomorrow, because it’s windy and cloudy today.
6. Look! The children ___________ ( dance ) in the playground.
7. Nancy’s mother often ______ ( help) her with her maths after supper.
8. The teacher let him ______ (answer ) the question in English two days ago.
9. How many ______ ( knife) did you buy yesterday?
10. Sometimes they ________ (not have) lunch at home.
八、根据中文翻译句子，每空一词 (10分)
1. 昨天晚上，我们在报纸上看到了有关这次足球赛的消息。
Yesterday evening, we read the news ______ this football match _____ the newspaper.
2. 上周我和奶奶一块儿看了一场滑稽的木偶表演。
Last week I _______ a ______ puppet show with my grandma.
3. 一共将要有三十个选手参加篮球比赛。
Thirty players will ______ _________ in the basketball match.
4. 你这个周末准备干什么?What ______ you ________ to do this weekend?
5. 李明比李东小两岁吗? ________ Li Ming two years ______ than Li Dong?
——福建省中考英语模拟试题及答案
I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?
A. Modem. B. Noisy. C. Crowded.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. When did Jane take part in the activity?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Whose watch is it?
A. David’s. B. Lily’s. C. Sally’s.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?
A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges.
听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。
10. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A skirt. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt.
11. What size does the woman wear?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。
12. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a musuem.
13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?
A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a toothache.
听第7段对话,回答第14~15小题。
14. What will Nancy do?
A. Wash the dishes. B. Tidy the living room. C. Clean the windows.
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ways to Protect Your Body
Protect your teeth Brush your teeth 16 a day.
Avoid too much 17 and soft drinks.
Protect your ears Don’t listen to 18 music.
Protect your eyes Take a rest every 19 minutes when using the computer.
Make sure you always 20 in good light.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a B. an C. the
22. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_________May, 2017.
A. on B. in C. by
23. — Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会)this September.
—Great! I am so proud of_____.
A. she B. her C. hers
24. —Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
—She_________works hard at it, you know.
A. never B. seldom C. always
25. The scientist has failed in the test many times, ______he never gives up.
A. but B. so C. or
26. — Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes B. came C. has come
27. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It____________thousands of young people.
A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with
28. — Mum, may I go swimming now?
—Yes, dear, but remember that you___________go with your dad.
A. may B. can C. must
29. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____________.
A. culture B. invention C. custom
30. —_____________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?
—For 20 years. How time flies!
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
31. Eleven Chinese films ___________ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A. showed B. are shown C. were shown
32. The students were singing happily_________ I passed the school hall.
A. when B. unless C. though
33. — Don’t__________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You" re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away
34. — Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader，on CCTV?
—Sure. It" s a great TV programme__________brings the habit of reading back into the public
A. who B. that C. what
35. — Michael, could you tell me_______________?
—I" d like to join the dancing club.
A. why you like the dancing club
B. which club you are going to join
C. whether there are any clubs in your school
III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲)of the Brahmaputra River and has 36 it into a forest.
One day in 1979，16-year-old Payeng was walking 37 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time 38 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very 39 when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活)in the sandbars.
To water the trees was a difficult 40 for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 41 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤).Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 42 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 43 there for a few months.
Payeng is now in 44 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩)of forests and is 45 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.
36. A. divided B. put C. turned
37. A. along B. through C. across
38. A. according to B. because of C. as for
39. A. lonely B. sad C. tired
40. A. task B. journey C. condition
41. A. wild B. tall C. young
42. A. way B. guide C. home
43. A. stay B. lie C. sit
44. A. her B. his C. its
45. A. invited B. served C. known
IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分)
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
A
46. The text is mainly about how to____________.
A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets
C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home
47. People who will get on the train should___________.
A. wait in line B. open the door C. ask for help D. leave the seats
48. When you hear a “beep” sound, ______________ .
A. close the door B. rush onto the train
C. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train
49. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?
50. The text is probably a________________.
A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem
B
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶)had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏)for me.
51. The writer bought the car in order to______________.
A. serve the public B. travel more easily
C. take the trip alone D. save more money
52. Why did the writer camp in his car?
A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit.
C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer.
53. The writer asked the woman for______________.
A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast
54. How did the young man feel at last?
A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D.ThankfuL
55. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure.
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody.
C
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道)into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度)of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
56. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?
A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king.
C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string.
57. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A.测定 B.选择 C. 了解 D.考察
58. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.
A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter
C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D. to hold kite festivals all over the country
59. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?
A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933.
60. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites
C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite
D
On May 5，2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft (飞机)G919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.
G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers. It，s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.
The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC"“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量)of 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as “ the flower of modern industry ”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的")power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略)of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride.
61. G919 is produced by________.
A. Boeing B. a Thai aircraft company
G. Airbus D. a Chinese aircraft company
62. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?
A. It can carry 190 passengers at most. B. It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.
G. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.
63. Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?
64. The letter C in C919 stands for______.
A. “company” B. both “COMAC” and “China”
C. “customer” D. both “cost” and “capacity”
65. The news report is written mainly to ___________.
A. introduce the design of C919
B. describe the first flight of C919
C. explain “the flower of modern industry”
D. show China’s achievements in aircraft industry
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Teenage life — better now，or in the past?
Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)?
You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn"t powerful enough to play the latest games. 66 Then you hear...
When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 67 ”
So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 68 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
69 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it，s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 70 And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?
A. And it was too big for me.
B. A typical family is smaller now.
G. Or your friends’ bikes are better than your!
D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答：
____________________________________________________________
72.你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说:
_____________________________________________________together.
73.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：
Excuse me, ____________________________________________________
74.你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这问：
_________________________________________________________
75.朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了,你可以这样对他说：
______________________________________________________
VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
VII 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also 81 (call) the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as 82 /ˈɜ:li/ as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 83 (high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 84 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 85 (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 86 /helθ/ and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of 87 /fɔ:l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 88 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 89 plant could drive away evil (邪恶的)spirits and prevent them from 90 (catch) an illness in winter.
VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
91.你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数80左右。
要求：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Hi，John, I’m glad to hear that you"re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I"d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit.
Fujian lies __________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I"m looking forward to meeting you!
